Personal Injury Media

Nosebleeds

Called epitaxy’s and is usually caused by allergies, colds, nasal drops abuse, beatings or blowing your nose too hard. The nosebleeds can be a serious symptom if the victim has very high blood pressure, suffered a severe trauma or too intense.

WHAT TO DO

- In case of serious bleeding is to call an ambulance, while engaged in first aid.
- Lay the victim and tilt forward to that blood does not go down the throat.
- Cork with the thumb and index both nostrils for about ten minutes.
- Apply ice packs to your nose.
- Indicates that breathe through your mouth for the duration of compression and even within one hour of the cessation of bleeding.
- If it persists after ten or fifteen minutes of direct pressure, gently insert a sterile gauze or cloth, folded in the form of acordeon in the pit, you press and soaked at a time.
- Compress for five minutes.
- If you bleed a lot and the first gauze is not enough, you can add another but without removing the first, because if it has initiated a process of coagulation can reopen the vessel.
- Count the sponges that were introduced in order not to miss.

DO NOT

Do not move victim if you suspect trauma or severe cervical cranium.
Do not enter anything in the nose if nasal fracture is suspected.

Hemorrhage

Is designated by the name of bleeding to loss of blood due to trauma (wounds) or diseases (ulcer).
It is important to remember that before any type of bleeding that can compromise the victim, it must be addressed with all the precautions and, if possible, in a place which can implement the necessary measures to save a life.
Along with the fever and pain, bleeding is one of the most common symptoms of illness or injury. The body has mechanisms to prevent or stop bleeding, which together are called homeostasis.
Hemostasis, then, can be defined as the complex series of biological phenomena that occur as an immediate response wing of a blood vessel injury. The injured vessel contracts, but this contraction is generally insufficient to stop the bleeding. Seconds later the platelets bind to the injured area.

Thus, the lumen is progressively occluded by a platelet mass known by the name of homeostatic platelet plug.
This at first is permeable, allowing a small leakage of blood.
It soon becomes impermeable or consolidated, and the hole closes. During this period it has begun the process of blood clotting, and it is clear fibrin deposition, especially at the periphery of the cap.
Factors involved in homeostasis extra vascular and intra vascular. Extra vascular factors are those that are located or exert their action outside the vessels. Vascular factors are those that are found in the blood vessel wall. Intra vascular factors are those that are located or exert their action within you glasses.
Bleeding is important for the functions that blood must fulfill: to nourish the cells, carries oxygen and regulate body temperature. To meet these needs of the body has about five liters of blood, which contains red blood cells, white cells and platelets, and also because the blood travel all the elements that the body ingests.
The bleeding can be classified in subcutaneous, internal or external.

Consuming less salacity’s. If a person is prone to suffer from nosebleeds should avoid foods with salacity’s, relatives of aspirin, which are present in coffee, and some fruits such as peaches, apples, all berries, grapes and prunes.

Controlling blood pressure. Hypertensives showed a tendency to have nosebleeds. Therefore, it recommends eating foods low in fat and low cholesterol.

Carefully choose oral contraceptives. Estrogen influences the production of mucus. Anything that alters the balance of estrogen (such as oral contraceptive use) in the woman’s body can cause temporarily increased propensity for nosebleeds. It is therefore recommended, if you suffer nosebleeds problems that women with the help of your doctor, choose the best alternative contraceptive for birth control.

No smoking. Smoking can cause dryness in the nasal cavity may contribute to the occurrence of nosebleeds. It is therefore advised to stop smoking if you suffer frequently from this type of ailment.

To stop bleeding, achieve full cure and, while preventing their recurrence, there are several natural home remedies that can be used as:

Folk Remedies

Remedy for nosebleeds # 1: Press your nose with your fingers (where the soft) and breathing slowly through your mouth.

Remedy for nosebleeds # 2: Apply cold cloths on his forehead and neck as the cold, especially on the cervical vertebrae, excites the sympathetic nervous system, causing the contraction of blood vessels.

Remedy for nosebleeds # 3: Soak cotton ball in lemon juice and place in nostrils. Change after half an hour.

Remedy for nosebleeds # 4: Boil one cup water in a saucepan. Remove from heat and add 3 tablespoons of shepherd’s purse. Cover the pan, let stand for 5 minutes and filter. Soak a cotton ball with this infusion, drain and form two balls and place inside the nostrils. Breathing through the mouth. Shepherd’s purse is a plant used since ancient times for its coagulant and astringent properties.

Remedy for nosebleeds # 5: Prepare a tea of nettles. To do this, you must take three tablespoons of dried nettle in a beaker of boiling water and let sit for 5 minutes. Soak a cotton ball with this brew and place it in the bleeding nostril.

Remedy for nosebleeds # 6: Plugging the bleeding side with cotton dipped in white vinegar. Acid in the vinegar gently cauterized.

Nosebleeds remedy # 7 Mix in 20 g quantities of cypress, shepherd’s purse, ponytail and anise, for half a liter of water. Boil for 3 minutes, leave to infuse and strain. Soak a cotton pad and apply to the nostril, keeping the head tilted back for a few minutes.

Nosebleeds Remedy # 8 Chop half an onion into small pieces and mix with chopped parsley before. Make a cap to be placed in the nostril that is bleeding. Then, rubbing his forehead with a cloth soaked in alcohol.

Nosebleeds Remedy # 9 Pour a handful of the plant called horsetail in a cup of water is boiling. Cover, drain and when cool, wash the nose with this dejection.

Remedy # 10 Heat nosebleeds several alfalfa leaves and place, as a poultice, at the entrance of the nostril that bleeding occurs.

Nosebleeds Remedy # 11 Put fresh mint leaves and washed in the nostrils and the blood will stop flowing.

Nosebleeds Remedy # 12 Boil 2 tablespoons of mint in a cup of water for 5 minutes. Take this tea which promotes blood clotting resulting immediate effective for nosebleeds.

Nosebleeds Remedy # 13 Place a handkerchief in the inside of the upper lip and gum on the same side where there is bleeding. Press lightly.

Despite the fact that this chapter refers to lesions on the hands and feet, most of the problems come from the hands and fingers. A dangerous lie is that some of these injuries are only “a bend of fingers.” You should take these injuries seriously. If there is a finger joint in a sow is dislocated, it should be fully evaluated by a physician, no matter how quick and easy it was put in place the dislocated joint.

One of the most significant and common injuries to the fingers is the “mallet finger.” In this injury, the tendon (along the back of the finger) that stretches the joint is torn from the last bone of the finger. Consequently, the tip of the finger hung, and the player can not fully extend the tip of the finger with the force of its own muscle. A “mallet finger” requires medical attention.

Remember that there are also multiple small joints in the wrist. Be very suspicious of anything that may seem a sprained wrist. Many of these so-called hidden fractures sprains in fact, that are not obvious at first examination.

PREVENTION

Many of these small joints injuries can be prevented by teaching the proper techniques of game. This is especially true for catchers.

A small joint of the body may not be an injury at all small. But too often, these joints – fingers and toes – are considered less important than the knees, ankles, shoulders and elbows. These should be taken seriously, discussed and evaluated just as you would if you had reason to believe that a player has suffered any laceration, sprain or fracture. In the case of an injured finger, the delicate balance of a tendon and ligaments around the joint may be broken and permanently damaged if the injury is not treated properly.

EVALUATION

Listen:

* History of a direct blow, often in the same ball.

* When told that the joint is out of place, even if it has already returned to their place.

Note:

* Strain or appearance that something is out of place.

* Swelling (mild, moderate, severe)

Feel:

* Do you have pain? (Mild, moderate, severe)

* Feeling of two bones creak of scraping.

Move:

* Have the players stretch and bend the joints completely, all fingers (compare with the tip without damaging).

TREATMENT

* Apply PATCH

* Use an adhesive bandage as a temporary splint method

* Notify parents

* You may call a doctor, especially if excessive deformation, or if the joint does not move completely.

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General Personal Injury

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